Copyright © 2010-2014 Brad Copp. All Rights Reserved.
Passive Verbs
Jim
broke
the window
The window
was broken
Jim
threw
the ball
The ball
was thrown
by Jim


Hint: Be careful not to confuse passive verbs with "to be" verbs and helping verbs.  They all use forms of the verb "be"
Click on the Passive Verbs in the following sentences.
Typical                                     Passive
Jim threw the ball                              The ball was thrown by Jim

Typical                                     Passive
Jim broke the window.                        The window was broken
The passive verbs are highlighted in the following sentences.

The passive sentences are contrasted with a typical construction.
Verb that emphasizes the receiver of the action by making it the subject.
Passive Verbs:
Sometimes a sentence is turned around to shift the focus of the sentence.  The thing that receives the action (which would normally be the Direct object) is stated as the subject.  The verb is changed into a passive form.  And the cause of the action (which would normally be the subject) is either unstated, or expressed in some kind of prepositional phrase.  The purpose of a passive sentence is either to emphasize that which receives the action or to leave the cause of the action unstated.
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I urge you to live a life worthy of the calling you have received. -Eph. 4:1
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English Grammar Review