- Ch.1 The Call For Reformation
- Influences which caused a call for reformation
- Humanist
- Erasmus of Rotterdam
- Ch.2 Martin Luther: Pilgrimage to Reformation
- The Long Quest
- Printing Press
- The reason for his ‘feeling of terror’
- Sacrament of penance
- Righteousness of God
- Justification by faith
- The Storm Breaks Loose
- Ninety Five Theses
- John Tetzel
- October 31, 1517
- Fredrick the Wise
- A Christian with the support of Scripture
- Exsurge Domine
- Diet at Worms
- Luther’s response to the Emperor
- The Long Quest
- Ch.3 Luther’s Theology
- The Word of God
- Final Authority
- The Knowledge of God
- Theology of glory
- Theology of the cross
- Law and Gospel
- Both sinful and justified
- The Church and Sacraments
- Universal priesthood of believers
- The Two Kingdoms
- Relationship between church and state
- The Word of God
- Ch.4 An Uncertain Decade
- Exile, Unrest, and Rebellion
- Wartburg
- German Translation of the Bible
- Phillip Melanchthon
- Zwickau Prophets
- Thomas Müntzer and the peasant rebellion
- Erasmus and free will
- The Diets of the Empire
- The Augsburg Confession
- Exile, Unrest, and Rebellion
- Ch.5 Ulrich Zwingli and the Swiss Reformation
- Zwingli’s Pilgrimage
- How Zwingli reached his conclusions
- The Break with Rome
- Council of Government
- “…the Swiss insisted that all that had no explicit scriptural support…”
- Zwingli’s Theology
- The power of reason
- Zwingli’s Pilgrimage
- Ch.6 The Anabaptist Movement
- The First Anabaptists
- Pacifist
- The meaning of ‘anabaptist’
- Voluntary community
- The Revolutionary Anabaptists
- Münster rebellion
- The Later Anabaptists
- Menno Simons and Mennonites
- Hyperlink to Practice Quiz on Chapters 1-6
- The First Anabaptists
- Ch.7 John Calvin
- Calvin’s Early Career
- The Institutes
- The Institutes of the Christian Religion
- The Reformer of Geneva
- “May God condemn your repose…”
- Consistory
- Genevan Academy
- Calvin and Calvinism
- “Reformed”
- Ch.8 The Reformation in Great Britain
- Henry VIII
- Catherine of Aragon
- Thomas Cranmer
- Thomas More
- Great English Bible
- Edward VI
- Book of Common Prayer
- Mary Tudor
- “Bloody Mary”
- Thomas Cranmer
- Elizabeth
- Thirty Nine Articles
- Puritans
- The Reformation in Scotland
- John Knox
- Lords of the Congregation
- Reformed Church of Scotland
- Henry VIII
- Ch.9 Further Developments within Lutheranism
- The War of Schmalkald
- Philip of Hesse
- The Interim
- Augsburg Interim
- Scandinavian Lutheranism
- Massacre of Stockholm
- Gustavus Vasa
- The War of Schmalkald
- Ch.10 The Reformation in the Low Countries
- The Political Situation
- Seventeen Provinces
- Protestant Preaching
- Brethren of the Common Life
- “Those Beggars”
- The Beggars
- William of Orange
- “Council of Blood”
- Beggars of the sea
- Pacification of Ghent
- Hyperlink to Practice Quiz on Chapters 7-10
- The Political Situation
- Ch.11 Protestants in France
- Shifting Royal Policies
- Confession of Faith and Discipline
- Catherine de Medici
- Huguenots
- Edict of St. Germain
- Massacre of Vassy
- The Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day
- Duke of Guise
- The War of the Three Henrys
- Edict of Nantes
- Shifting Royal Policies
- Ch.12 The Catholic Reformation
- The Reformation of Spanish Catholicism
- Queen Isabella
- The state of monasticism
- Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros
- Complutensian Polyglot
- The Inquisition
- Polemics against Protestantism
- Robert Belarmine
- New Orders
- Teresa of Avila and the Discalced Carmelites
- Ignatius Loyola and the Jesuits
- St. John of the Cross
- Papal Reformation
- Index of Forbidden books
- The Council of Trent
- Thomas Aquinas
- The Vulgate
- The Birth of the modern Catholic Church
- The Reformation of Spanish Catholicism
- Ch.13 A Convulsed Age
- Unity in the Church
- Religious Agreement in the State
- Religious Tolerance
- Faith in the Power of the Word of God
- Ch.14 An Age of Dogma and Doubt
- Religious Tolerance
- Rationalism
- “natural religion”
- Ch.15 The Thirty Years’ War
- The Storm Gathers
- Defenestration of Prague
- The Course of the War
- Gustavus Adolpus
- The Peace of Westphalia
- Peace of Westphalia
- Reasons for the birth of the “modern secular state”
- The Storm Gathers
- Ch.16 The Church of the Desert
- Cardinal Richelieu
- “reunion” and the Edict of Fontainebleau
- “Christians of the desert”
- Antoine Court and the French Reformed Church
- Ch.17 The Puritan Revolution
- James I
- Episcopacy
- Elizabethan Settlement
- King James Version
- Gunpowder Plot
- Charles I
- William Laud
- Presbyterian
- The Long Parliament
- Civil War
- Westminster Assembly
- Oliver Cromwell
- The Protectorate
- Lord Protector
- The Restoration
- Charles II
- James II
- William and Mary
- John Bunyan
- John Milton
- Hyperlink to Practice Quiz on Chapters 11-17
- James I
- Ch.18 Catholic Orthodoxy
- Gallicanism and Opposition to Papal Power
- Which country is Gallicanism associated with?
- Ultramontanes
- Dissolution of the Jesuits
- Jansenism
- Cornelius Jansenius- Augustine
- Blaise Pascal
- Quietism
- Miguel de Molinos- Spiritual Guide
- Madam Guyon
- Gallicanism and Opposition to Papal Power
- Ch.19 Lutheran Orthodoxy
- Phillipists and Strict Lutherans
- Philip Melanchthon
- Loci theologici
- Leipzig interim
- Adiaphora
- Formula of Concord
- The Triumph of Orthodoxy
- Doctrine of Scriptural inspiration
- Georg Calixtus and “Syncretism”
- Georg Calixtus
- “consensus of the first five centuries”
- syncretism
- Phillipists and Strict Lutherans
- Ch.20 Reformed Orthodoxy
- Arminianism and the Synod of Dort
- “the basis on which predestination takes place”
- Remonstrance
- Synod of Dort- five doctrines TULIP
- The Westminster Confession
- The Westminster Confession
- Arminianism and the Synod of Dort
- Ch.21 The Rationalist Option
- Descartes and Cartesian Rationalism
- Universal doubt
- Empiricism
- Locke- Essay on Human Understanding
- Deism
- Christianity not Mysterious
- David Hume and His Critique of Empiricism
- New Currents in France
- Voltaire
- Progress
- Jean Jacques Rousseau
- Immanuel Kant
- Critique of Pure Reason
- Critique of Practical Reason
- Descartes and Cartesian Rationalism
- Ch.22 The Spiritualist Option
- Jakob Boehme
- Jakob Boehme- Brilliant Dawn
- George Fox and the Quakers
- George Fox- “inner light”
- William Penn
- Emanuel Swedenborg
- Emanuel Swedenborg- Church of the New Jerusalem
- Jakob Boehme
- Ch.23 The Pietist Option
- German Pietism: Spener and Francke
- Philip Jakob Spener- Pia Desideria
- August Hermann Franke
- University of Halle
- Zinzendorf and the Moravians
- Count Nikolaus Ludwig von Zonzendorf
- Herrnhut
- John Wesley and Methodism
- John Wesley
- “holy club”
- Aldersgate Street
- George Whitfield
- Methodist “societies” and “classes”
- Lay Preachers
- Industrial Revolution
- Francis Asbury
- Hyperlink to Practice Quiz on Chapters 18-23
- German Pietism: Spener and Francke
- Ch.24 The Thirteen Colonies
- Virginia
- Sir Walter Raleigh
- Jamestown
- Church of England- conversion of slaves
- Georgia- James Oglethorpe
- The Northern Puritan Colonies
- Mayflower compact
- Massachusetts Bay Company
- “half-way Covenant”
- Mayhew family and John Eliot
- Rhode Island and the Baptists
- Roger Williams
- General and Particular Baptists
- Catholicism in Maryland
- Social composition of Maryland
- The Mid-Atlantic Colonies
- New York- East India Company
- The Great Awakening
- Jonathan Edwards
- George Whitfield
- Virginia
- Ch.25 Political Horizons: The United States
- The Independence of the Thirteen Colonies
- Progress
- Unitarianism and Universalism
- “Christmas conference”
- Denominations
- Immigration
- Catholic church
- The Second Great Awakening
- Second Great Awakening
- American Bible Society
- Cane Ridge Revival and camp meetings
- Manifest Destiny and the War with Mexico
- Manifest Destiny
- Attitude of churches toward manifest destiny
- Father Antonio Jose Martinez
- Slavery and Civil War
- American Colonization Society and Republic of Liberia
- Southern Baptist convention
- Colored Methodist Episcopal and African Methodist Episcopal church
- From the Civil War to World War I
- Sunday Schools
- Dwight L. Moody
- William Booth and the Salvation Army
- Holiness Churches
- Azusa Street Revival
- Darwin’s theory of evolution
- Protestant Liberalism
- Fundamentalism and the five fundamentals
- Dispensationalists
- Social Gospel Movement
- New Religions
- Joseph Smith and Mormonism
- Jehovah’s Witnesses
- Mary Baker Eddy and Science and Health, with a Key to Scripture
- Hyperlink to Practice Quiz on Chapters 24-25
- The Independence of the Thirteen Colonies
- Ch.26 Political Horizons: Europe
- The French Revolution
- The Third Estate
- The “Cult of Reason” and reaction against Christianity
- Napoleon Bonaparte
- The New Europe
- Economic Liberalism
- Separation between church and state
- Free churches
- Developments in Great Britain
- Evangelical Anglicans
- William Wilberforce
- The French Revolution
- Ch.27 Political Horizons: Latin America
- A Panoply of New Nations
- peninsulares and criollos
- Simon Bolivar
- The Church in the New Nations
- Stance of Bishops toward revolution
- Stance of lower clergy toward revolution
- Auguste Comte
- A Panoply of New Nations
- Ch.28 Protestant Theology
- Inro
- Protestant theology’s overall reaction to new ideas
- New Currents of Thought
- The idea of progress
- Karl Marx and the Communist Manifesto
- Schleiermacher’s Theology
- Friedrich Schleiermacher and Speeches on Religion to the Cultured among its Despisers
- Feeling of dependence
- Hegel’s System
- Absolute religion
- Kierkegaard’s Work
- Making Christianity difficult
- Christianity and History
- Adolph von Harnack
- “quest for the historical Jesus”
- Inro
- Ch.29 Catholic Theology
- Intro
- Catholic theology’s overall reaction to new ideas
- The Papacy and the French Revolution
- Theological conservatism
- F.R. de Lamennais
- Pius IX
- Ineffabilis
- Syllabus of errors
- Papal Infallibility
- Leo XIII
- Rerum Novarum
- Pius X
- Modernists
- Hyperlink to Practice Quiz on Chapters 26-29
- Intro
- Ch.30 Geographic Expansion
- Intro
- “most important event of the nineteenth century
- Colonial Expansion
- “neocolonialism”
- “white man’s burden”
- The Missionary Enterprise
- Missionary societies
- William Carey
- Missionary societies relation to feminist and ecumenical movements
- Asia and Oceania
- British East India company
- William Carey
- Adoniram Judson
- Opium War
- Hudson Taylor
- Africa and the Moslem World
- David Livingstone
- Latin America
- James Theodore Holly
- “One of the factors inhibiting such interest…”
- The Ecumenical Movement
- Two senses of “ecumenical”
- World Missionary conference, Edinburgh
- Intro
- Ch.31 An Age of Drastic Change
- November Revolution
- Great Depression
- Fascism
- “An uncounted casualty of the war…”
- Colonialism
- Truly Universal Church
- Ch.32 Eastern Christianity
- Byzantine Christianity
- Cyril Lucaris and Confession of Faith
- The Russian Church
- Third Rome
- Impact of the Russian Revolution on the church
- Other Eastern Churches
- Byzantine Christianity
- Ch.33 Roman Catholic Christianity
- Intro
- “…the history of the conflict between…”
- Benedict XV to Pius XII
- Catholicism’s relation to WWII
- John XXIII and the Second Vatican Council
- Second Vatican Council’s relation to the modern world
- The changes made by the Second Vatican Council
- Theological Developments
- Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
- Karl Rahner
- Hyperlink to Practice Quiz on Chapters 30-33
- Intro
- Ch.34 Protestantism in Europe
- World War I and Its Aftermath
- Liberalism
- Karl Barth
- Renewed Conflicts
- Barmen Declaration and the Confessing church
- Dietrich Bonhoeffer
- After the War
- Rudolph Bultmann
- Honest to God
- World War I and Its Aftermath
- Ch.35 Protestantism in the United States
- From World War I to the Great Depression
- Fundamentalists
- Scopes Trial
- J. Gresham Machen
- Prohibition
- Through Depression and World War
- The reaction to the Depression
- Liberal and Fundamentalist approaches during this period
- The Kingdom of God in America
- The Postwar Decades
- Billy Graham Evangelistic Association
- Norman Vincent Peale
- Black Theologies
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Feminism and the Church
- Charismatic Wave
- Moral Majority
- Chicago Declaration
- From World War I to the Great Depression
- Ch.36 From the Ends of the Earth
- Intro
- World Missionary Conference- Edinburgh
- Two Facets of the Ecumenical Movement
- The Quest for Unity
- Faith and Order
- World Conference of Churches
- Mission Fron the Ends of the Earth
- The "Three Selves"
- The common concern of many indigenous theologies
- Liberation Theology
- Hyperlink to Practice Quiz on Chapters 34-36
- Intro
- Ch.1 The Call For Reformation